The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Family Children Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Please try again. William Pemberton. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. John Pemberton. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . . John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Updated on July 29, 2019. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Family Tree . Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. John Stith Pemberton - Wikipedia Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Brig. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. His main talent was chemistry. Husband of Frances Littlepage father. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Husband of Martha Pemberton Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Info Share. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Gant. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . i Conkling, v dary for an ole. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. 1691. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. John C. Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. But it did. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Join us July 13-16! John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Gen. William J. All Records . . In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. New Single Release. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. John Pemberton - Age, Birthday, Biography, Children & Facts - HowOld.co [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Gen. Pember ons Death. Every purchase supports the mission. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline.
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