I would add, as explanation, that if you have small groups of people which move around a lot and occasionally accept new members, the new members can add a great deal of genetic variety. What's the most forested country in the world? i havent gotten around to the rest of scandinavia yet. Pakistan and Israel having nuclear weapons is already bad enough. Yeah Canada leading the western world in inbreeding is no surprise really. For European countries, Denmark, France, Italy, and North Ireland have a mean frequency of first cousin marriages of less than 1 per cent, while England, Wales, Germany, and Holland have a frequency probably lower than 0.5 per cent. There is evidence that heterozygosity is something that humans actively select for in mates, as well as selecting genetically dissimilar partners to produce more heterozygous offspring. By Antonia Leonard May 31, 2022 Data on inbreeding in several contemporary human populations are compared, showing the highest local rates of inbreeding to be in Brazil, Japan, India, and Israel. Im Hispanic and began my journey as an atheistic progressive, gradually shifting rightward until arriving at reactionary Euro-nationalism. I get the feeling research is being cherry picked for articles/data supporting someones pet theses. Historically, I dont think there was a lot of internal movement in Japan, due to a pretty dictatorial state, which would tend to increase inbreeding, but that same dictatorial state really cut down on violence. As such, according to HBD Chicks hypothesis, the region went down a unique historical trajectory because of it. Some of these countries in the 3-4 range seem to lack much of the deleterious universalist sentiments found in those scoring 1-2. thank you for your thought provoking (hard!) inbreeding in sweden Most distinct are the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, and Germany (while Portugal is shown with a north-south gradient, I'm not sure if one exists there). 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The lines on the map were drawn by me. la ligne, Germany: Even though they mostly dont marry first or second cousins, they do end up marrying third and fourth cousins a lot, because everyone there is related at that level. Europe | History, Countries, Map, & Facts - Encyclopedia Britannica In total, there are 45 countries in Europe today. As for the rest, yes, I agree. 0.2% for protestants). As a percentage of GDP, St Kitts and Nevis had one of the highest indebtedness rates at close to 200 percent. My hat is off to you, this post is now my go-to reference on the subject. However, that chart is not all that surprising. runs of homozygosity in the irish population (therere some data there on the swedes). Although the state lacked the resources to provide them with a full bailout, it invested billions in reestablishing the banks under new names so that they could resume trading. In total, its economy has declined by more than 25 percent over the past seven years, leading to debt levels of 169 percent of GDP in 2012. Wine tourism is blossoming in Slovenia and for good reason. A higher number of them suggests more inbreeding as opposed to outbreds who have had parents who had sex with one who has those same recessive alleles and even with selection the inbreeding depression is never complete if it still keeps happening. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 60% of Iraqis are inbred. There are different punishments associated with incestuous relationships. I dont mean that you will find a shicksa in every family tree. For European countries, Denmark, France, Italy, and North Ireland have a mean frequency of first cousin marriages of less than 1 per cent, while England, Wales, Germany, and Holland have a frequency probably lower than 0.5 per cent. Mental health in Europe.. What are the countries that consume the most Their father is from the Netherlands. A major problem exacerbating the crisis is the civil war in neighboring Syria, which not only threatens to draw Lebanon into the conflict, but has also resulted in a cooling of relations between Lebanon and the Gulf states, where a considerable amount of financing came for the Lebanese economy. Italy: Sardinia is VERY inbred [Corsica also]. Italys economy has never recovered since, with it being the only country in the G7 not to have returned to output levels prior to the crisis. Get you looking the other way. Comparing each countrys debt against its economic output makes it easier to see which ones are trying to sustain debt burdens that in reality, are far beyond their means. As well, supporting the notion that some European countries possess distinct regional variation within them in how inbred their populations are, we have these pieces: For Britain (from traditional family systems in medieval britain and ireland | hbd* chick): And Spain (from here and here, respectively): Reinforcing the pattern we see across Europe and much of the world are the results of the Worlds Values Survey: The Northwestern European countries are in a group by themselves. Its like the key bit from the post, man! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Your email address will not be published. 2 the scandinavians These divisions have had great significance for the past and present of these countries and the countries they sired. The family tree of the Habsburgs, a German-Austrian ruling family whose domain stretched from Portugal to Transylvania, is a tangled one. Southern Europe is generally considered to include Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, parts of France, and countries in the southern part of Eastern Europe, like Croatia and Albania. Reasons: very early history earliest human traces back to 1.4 millions of years, first pottery and jewelry back in 5000 BC Charles II, known as the bewitched because of his large tongue, had a huge inbreeding coefficient. (please ignore my shortened comment, something with my WP password) I cant agree with some parts of the inbreedness map. more on consanguinity in england (and scotland) Inbreeding can lead to a higher risk of genetic problems or chromosomal abnormalities in a child, as the genes that control traits may be the same in both parents, leading to passing down the same genetic trait. For instance the guestimate map of inbreeding seems to not explain why Scandinavians are known for genetic disorders like Haemochromatosis and Huntingtons diseases. Not sure but I think the European Jewish population was quite small in the thousands? People from Pakistan are 13 times more likely to have a birth defect. You are more likely to be born with these conditions if you are inbred. Conquered by Byzantium THANK YOU! This types of inbreeding may show up as identical on meassures that average entire populations. I was hoping to get your impressions in particular. Congenital defects and genetic diseases can be carried by certain all genes. In 2012, Eritreas total debt was estimated at 118 percent of GDP. The Dominican Republics Catholicism is more orthodox, and thus people are more likely to observe the cousin-marriage ban. Also, see what HBD Chick said . They argue that such mutations could occur at such a high frequency to protect against endemic pathogens, which makes the most sense. Also, its worth noting that historic rates of inbreeding are just one selective force among many (not the least of which being the effects of manorialism, of strong states, and of internal population replacement ala Gregory Clark/Ron Unz) which act on a population (which may act synergistically to produce the traits we see), and close analysis may not reveal a perfect association between modern clannishness and historical rates of inbreeding, perhaps due to the vagaries of other selective forces that have been acting on these populations. List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level - Wikipedia Persian conquest in 600 BC As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.Privacy Policy | Affiliate Disclosure. I dont think White Americas conservative future will provoke Armageddon. >Perhaps Slovenia, a bit of a paradox here. There are a lot of birth defects. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Another Caribbean nation that was forced to call in IMF support due to excessive debt is Antigua and Barbuda. Deep budget cuts were made by the government to pay back the debts of the old banks, but total debt still amounted to 118.9 percent of GDP, in 2012. While Sweden and Japan may display low levels of cousin marriages, they are isolated and like Amber pointed out, this means that everyone is fairly related after a while. The high prevalence of some 20 Ashkenazi diseases in this group dates from founder effects and bottlenecks in the era after 75 C.E. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page Many Muslim countries have low murder rates but when people from these countries emigrate to more free countries they become very violent and account for a lot of the murders in their new countries. (im trying not to invoke the old GIGO computer trope for inbreeding pygmies:) i.e., do you think the relationship between level of inbreeding & whatever dependent variable is the same for all groups? Marriages between royal dynasties have become less and less common in modern times. Portugal exited the bailout program in the early summer of 2014 and has been able to borrow money on the international markets since. However, one incongruity appears to be Italy, and to a lesser extent, Spain and Greece. My granddaughters are half Dutch. Yours is an interesting question; perhaps differences in inbreeding/outbreeding may have some explanatory power re: differences between Dominicans and Haitians (and elsewhere in the Caribbean and Central/South America, areas that Im either actively researching or will research in due time). i suspect that its going to vary by region (and that european jews very often, but not always, copied the mating patterns of whatever population they happened to reside in). my scandinavian history is more than a little fuzzy can never keep track of when the kalmar and other unions were! Later invasions in and out, so borders and people moved a lot I doubt the Soviets encouraged migration on the same scales as happened in the rest of Europe during the 1900s, but of course I could be wrong. Outbred liberals seem to think everyone is the same and we can all live together in harmony if only were all taught perfect puritan manners (i.e. Many royal families share common ancestors and thus share a lot of the genetic pool. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and subregion (based on official statistics). Analysts note, however, that it is extremely difficult to get full financial information about the country due to the secrecy of the government. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. meanwhile, in france Im thinking a better measure of individualism/conformism would be the variation if views, attitudes, way of living etc. Historically, I dont think there was a lot of internal movement in Japan, due to a pretty dictatorial state, which would tend to increase inbreeding, but that same dictatorial state really cut down on violence. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. The investigation continues, @staffan Perhaps the conformism in Sweden is the results of everyone being more or less related rather than small groups being highly related?. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The crisis resulted in the virtual collapse of the countrys financial system, an outcome that was prevented only by a multi-billion bank bailout organised by the government. (good for you! civicness in spain by region, Italy: Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Inbreeding - Wikipedia How it got that way is not quite clear at this point. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". feuds, tournaments, and reproductive success in medieval germany (franconia), Spain: Countries in Europe - How Many Countries Are - SchengenVisaInfo.com Even the budget is not usually released for public view. both diseases can, of course, get concentrated in inbred lineages, but the inbreeding does not cause either of them. We mean that individuals in this population are more related to their family members than are individuals in a less inbred population. Brazil, Japan, India, and Israel have the highest local rates of inbreeding among contemporary humans. Later under Ottoman rule for centuries The following list of the top 12 indebted countries around the world is based on public debt as a percentage of GDP. Particular among these variations is the history of Northwestern Europe, which had unique in the world a long history of avoiding inbreeding. #3. Greece is only one example of a growing number of countries whose debt levels are considered by many to be unsustainable. See a recent comment of mine over at HBD Chicks. At least with the former two, a key problem is that we dont know what the regional breakdown would look like, and as my map makes clear, there should be a sharp regional divergence in historic inbreeding rates across these countries. EDIT, 12/14/14: mating patterns in medieval norway. Sexual relations between family members are not allowed in the Hebrew Bible. Perhaps Slovenia, a bit of a paradox here, can also be a case of smooth inbreeding but of a higher degree than Sweden and Japan. Discussions are currently taking place in Europe about restructuring Greeces massive state debt, which has risen sharply since 2008. for instance, once the reformation happened, most of the newly minted protestant nations allowed cousin marriage again (because it isnt prohibited in the bible), but sweden did NOT. That doesnt mean that Slovenia itself has such a high average IQ. ): 1 the english (not all of them probably not the cornish, for instance), some of the dutch What Kind Of Popcorn Do Movie Theaters Use? My guesses: Iceland is most inbred because the population is smaller. Jun 3, 2016. english individualism ii Pistorius, who assumed the role of the commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr last month, said that the German armed forces as they are currently constituted would not be able to defend their homeland or protect NATO allies in Europe should they be forced into a direct war with a power such as Russia. Im from Bulgaria, and while current politics dictate we are slavs, etc., we are one of the most diverse looking countries when it comes to people and genes. However, it visualizes what areas we think are the most and least inbred, based on these regions histories and other pieces of evidence we have. Im beginning to wonder if the reason why I dont identify with liberals or conservatives might be that I am half and half, a mix of more inbred european stock (polish/Irish) with less inbred (English, German). Bad Driving. Read: discussion stops here, unless you have something worthwhile to say. I think a key question is whether the population is merely all closely related, or fractured into distinct clans who are even more closely related to each other than everyone in the population is related. consanguinity in england north vs. south All of the members are related to each other in some way. The highest level of inbreeding in the world is found in the population of Dagestan, which is second only to the highest level of first cousins in the world. Figures for the remainder are (in %): Italy (78), Austria (73), France (65), Norway (56),. after converting to christianity once you did start outbreeding, you took it very seriously! Two siblings who have kids together are more likely to pass on a disease to their children. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. However, the genetic data we have analyzed so far does support HBD Chicks hypothesis. The frequency of first cousin marriages in Portugal may lie between 1 and 2 per cent. That is not to say that mountain-dwelling always results in inbreeding; as we saw, the denizens of the Alps managed to avoid it. #countries #maps #history #europe #africa #shorts #empire #stats #usa -----Join Disc. This is an all-round excellent summary you put together here Jayman. jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_07175.html. Pingback: national individual-collectivism scores | hbd* chick, Pingback: national individualism-collectivism scores | hbd* chick, this is out of my area (& out of my league), but it must matter WHO/WHOM is being inbred e.g., if we practice the same pattern of inbreeding for centuries on a sub-saharan african pygmy tribe vs. the that exact same pattern of inbreeding for centuries on say, British Isles types (ideally we could have identical twins one a pygmy & one a british isles-er, & nevermind! Ralph and Coop also discussed these data in an earlier presentation. early modern and modern clannish ireland Stossel confidently announced that cousin marriage qualms were old fashion and the prejudice against marrying your cousin was a myth. At least with the former two, a key problem is that we dont know what the regional breakdown would look like, and as my map makes clear, there should be a sharp regional divergence in historic inbreeding rates across these countries.., Looking at inbred nodal populations identified by lack of diversity of HLA haplotypes [eg due to founder effects, population bottlenecks or constrictions, etc.]:-. The total size of the population must be a factor. Mountains, and presumably a closely related group of people to begin with. Second, although not made clear in the post (and perhaps in hindsight, it should be), when we say a population is inbred, we dont necessarily mean that the average fellow in this population is more related to one of his compatriots than people in another population. Freddie and an unnamed sister were included in the initial group. the semai of malaysia avoid marrying anyone closer than a second cousin (i dont know for how long theyve been doing that, though) and they are a very peaceful, nonviolent population but they didnt/havent invented the western world or, say, liberal democracy (afaik! early and late medieval irish mating practices Is marrying your first cousin inbreeding? - coalitionbrewing.com I mean, if everyone loves gay people, thats not individualism. neither haemochromatosis nor huntingtons have anything to do with close cousin marriages, which, as jayman pointed out, is what we mean by inbreeding in this context. The eye color of blue-eyed humans is the result of a genetic variation that took place thousands of years ago. To me both perspectives are foolish in their own ways. This is the real money question, We know arranged marriages between cousins was the norm until at least the late 1800s, It was common wisdom in the Jewish community that you dont marry for love you marry to create intelligent, competitive offspring, Very interesting how the elite media and Hollywood has pushed for years the so-called backwardness of inbreeding. Inbred families are the most popular in America. This correlates to the rates of civic involvement seen across these countries, also discussed by HBD Chick (here and here): EDIT: Also, HBD Chick has recently posted a table of ranking nations of their individualistic vs. collectivist tendencies, from Geert Hofstedes Dimensions. Indeed. They say one can come up with even stranger things if one goes back further. HBD Chick and I will continue to work, with the hope of getting to bottom of what is going on, as all science aims to accomplish. Read some history and genetics for a f* sake.
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