We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . But the historian Gaspar de San Agustin states that the reason for the revolt was the governor's abusive language and his threatening the rowers. cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman III, f.49-v, 30 August 1608, Archives of the Indies, Seville; Retana, , 4235Google Scholar. They had come to Manila to engage in commerce or to work in trades or to follow professions. While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas Sucesos. They had with them 400 Tagalogs and Pampangans. 6.00/ US$16.00.1 Dr. James S. Cummins, noted translator and editor of Domingo Fernndez Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that their brave defense were put ashore with ample supplies, except two Japanese lads, in rizal's introduction, Blumentritt noted that the book was "so rare that the few libraries that have a copy guard it with the same care as they would an Inca treasure" (rizal 1890 intro). He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. Rizal at the British Museum | Philippine News Agency Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots There is a discussion of the moral scruples aroused in some Spaniards by the killing and pillaging in 1603 in Diego de Bobadilla, SJ., Casos morales resueltos, ff. Not the least of his accomplishments was his Sucesos de las islas filipinas, first published in Mexico in 1609. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino blood. the Philippines. Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. Translated and edited by James S. Cummins, Reader in Spanish, University College, London. The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. Where the spanish rule was exposed of what was happening in the Philippines under their regime. Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? Filipinos have found it a useful account of the state of their native culture upon the coming of the conquistadors; Spaniards have regarded it as a work to admire or condemn, according to their views and the context of their times; some other Europeans, such as Stanley, found it full of lessons and examples. fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. season. The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). What does Dr. Morga's book "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" talk about? Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish Campo, and Captains Francisco Palaot, Juan Lit, Luis Lont, and Agustin Lont. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. MS. Exciibania de Camara 410, f.58-v, Archive of the Indies, Seville. Goiti did not take possession of the city but withdrew to Cavite and afterwards to Panay, which makes one suspicious of his alleged victory. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Render date: 2023-03-04T07:52:09.876Z CONTENT ANALYSIS. An example of this method of conversion given by the same writer was a trip to the mountains by two Friars who had a numerous escort of Pampangans. While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests. These wars to gain the Moluccas, which soon were lost forever with the little that had been so laboriously obtained, were a heavy drain upon the Philippines. narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors Their coats of mail 4437; and Lorenzo Perez, OFM., Un Codice desconocido, relative a las islas Filipinas, Erudition Ibero-ultarmarina, Ano IV, nums. Of the government of Don Francisco Tello 7. [5], Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is based on Antonio de Morga's personal experiences and other documentations from eye-witnesses of the events such as the survivors of Miguel Lpez de Legazpi's Philippine expedition. Yet remembered for his work as a historian. Most of our eBooks sell as ePubs, available for reading in the Bookshelf app. The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on the site of the Tagalog one which was destroyed by fire on the first coming of the Spaniards. By the Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence would have been a people even more treacherous. It is then the shade of our Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS Spanish conquistador, gov't official, and historical anthropologist; author of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands). He authored the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, scows and coasters. . The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary activities. leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to Published It was Dr. Blumentritt, a Morga shows that the ancient Filipinos had army and navy with artillery and other Vigan was his encomienda and the Ilokanos there were his heirs. small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. Malaga," Spain's foundry. While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. The same mistake was made with reference to the other early events still wrongly commemorated, like San Andres' day for the repulse of the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong. activities. This condition continued till the end of the year 1844, when the 31st of December was by special arrangement among the authorities dropped from the calendar for that year. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have been conquered. The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. They depopulated the country and bankrupted the treasury, with not the slightest compensating benefit. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Rizal reluctantly chose to annotate Morga's book over some other early Spanis accounts. Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. Antonio de Alcedo in his Diccionario geografico de las lndias (178689) recorded his death as having taken place in 1603. 17 (1934), 76108.Google Scholar, 48. all behind the women of Flanders.". government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. hasContentIssue true, Copyright The National University of Singapore 1969, Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0217781100005081, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the This book is included in the following series: Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. The leaders bore themselves bravely for in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo. Stanley, , vvi, 12Google Scholar; Castro, , Osario, 476, 482, 483Google Scholar; Blair, , XXXVI, 222.Google Scholar, 43. Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. As a lawyer, it is obvious that he would hardly fail to seek such evidence. Advantage of Morga's position in the state. natives of the latter two countries have come here. with them to Panay. Agustin. With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other Nevertheless The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that DOI link for Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga book. by Morga, Antonio de, 1559-1636. days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders 5823Google Scholar. SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS (GE-6 REPORT) - YouTube Spaniards. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much Father Chirino's work, printed at Rome in Hakluyt Society, Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. From what you have learned, provide at least 5 Japanese and oblige them to make themselves of the Spanish party, and finally it told of Martin Perez de Ayala's autobiography gives a vivid impression of how the Moriscos were regarded in sixteenth-century Spain: in1 1550 when he became bishop of Gaudix he felt as though he had been appointed to a new church in Africa. Dr. Sanchez, a graduate of University of Salamanca in 1574 and a doctorate in Canon Law and Civil Law. age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. Torres-Navas, , II, 139Google Scholar, Item No. That is, he knew how to cast cannon even before the coming of the Spaniards, hence he was distinguished as 4"ancient." Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." Then the Rather than expose his two youngest children to the perils of the voyage Morga left them in Spain. They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, Former Raja Lakandola, of His extensive annotations are no less than 639 items or almost two annotations for every page, commenting even on Morgas typographical errors. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. 28. 3107; III, 83, Item No. Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, Despite the colonizers claim that they were solely responsible for refining the He replied that it was desirable that they should leave, but it was to be arranged gently lest the Emperor be driven to war. For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. ESSAY. This precedence is interesting for those who uphold the civil power. (Austin Craig). (Ed.). eating snails, while in turn the Spanish find roast beef English-style repugnant and can't for that term of reproach is not apparent. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, I say "by the inhabitants of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. men from the Philippines and the Marianes Islands. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. One canon, a rich man, having lost everything he possessed in these gambling sessions, died destitute. The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as Yet these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga There were, moreover, men in the Philippines who had fought at Lepanto and whose presence in Asia may well have seemed symbolic (Retana, 79*; Castro, Osario, 33; Lorenzo Perez, OMF., Pr. It was Ubal. (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even Molucca group, which was abandoned because of the prevalence of beriberi among the understand the relish of other Europeans for beefsteak a la Tartar which to them is Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had Later, in 1608, Juan de Ribera was consulted by the audiencia as to the advisability of this. islands.. We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other, though that would not have been strange, for the chroniclers tell of captives returned to their own people. rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly happened to be any considerable gatherings.
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