what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode 4 What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? The process where the Spanish and Portuguese Christians reclaim the Iberian Peninsula is called the Reconquista. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. . Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. . There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture the grand city of Tenochtitln. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com flashcard sets. He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. Spanish relationships with the natives tended to vary depending on the person. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? In 1493, Columbus sent two copies of a probanza de mrito to the Spanish king and queen and their minister of finance, Luis de Santngel. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. [3] When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? - Reference.com - What Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. . Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. This map traces Coronados path through the American Southwest and the Great Plains. B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. - Translation into English - examples Arabic what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? In 1521, Hernando Corts conquered the Aztecs in Mexico, gaining a territory that was larger than Spain itself. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In the eighteenth century, a French historian compared Spanish and Portuguese expansion in the New World in the following terms: The conquests of the Portuguese in the New World are not as pleasing on a broad view as the conquests of Mexico and Peru. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . The Significance of Spanish Colonial Missions in our National Story and In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? SE. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. . The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? This button displays the currently selected search type. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Overview. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest

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