The Ardennes area was chosen because of a lack of operational objectives for the Allies, the terrain offered good defensive positioning, roads were lacking, and the Germans were known to be using the area within Germany to the east as a rest and refit area for their troops. Through their stories, we gain a glimpse into the challenges they faced, the horrors they endured, and the triumphs they achieved. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Infogalactic: the planetary The 395th were moved by train and truck, and finally by foot, to front line positions near the German town of Hfen a few kilometers west of the Siegfried Line and near the Belgium-German border. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. [5] After more than ten days of intense battle, they pushed the Americans out of the villages, but were unable to dislodge them from the ridge, where elements of the V Corps of the First U.S. Army prevented the German forces from reaching the road network to their west. The other two regiments of the 99th Division had been beaten to a pulp by the initial German assault, and for the most part had been rendered ineffective, thus leaving the 395th dangerously exposed to a flank assault. represents the iron district of Pennsylvania. On 1 February 1944, Major Butler assumed command of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment. Allied forces were fighting their way across France, and fresh units were badly needed in autumn 1944 to continue to press the offensive. The insignia was devised upon the 99th's formation in 1942 when the division was headquartered in the city of Pittsburgh. The 99th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1992. It was demobilized on 30 November 1918, but was later reconstituted on 21 June 1921 as a member of the Organized Reserves just like the 99th Infantry Division. In the 12 years he was Manager of Research Services, Seth and his team increased the oral history collection from 25 to nearly 5,000 oral histories. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. That was not the case for the Americans near Elsenborn. American troops from the 290th Regiment near Amonines, Belgium. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. T. E. Piersall and Pfc. The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . Up to that point, the Army had married a battalion of tanks to a battalion of infantry in support of the tanks. The 99th was selected as one of these new regional support commands. The three regiments of the 99th IDthe 393rd, 394th, & 395th Infantry Regimentswere thinly spread across this frigid but quiet portion of the front. Told it was the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, he said, "It must have been one of your best formations." As they did so, another German assault hit them, this time with support from 5 MKV Panther tanks. The 99th RSC was awarded the Army Superior Unit Award on 9 May 2016 by the US Army Human Resources Command for its role in the relief support after Hurricane Sandy, from 29 October 2012 thru 31 March 2013. The 12th SS pushed through the woods and probed the villages at around 1100 hours. The 38th Cavalry Squadron (led by Lt. Col. Robert E. O'Brien) was deployed to the north along the railroad track between Mutzenich and Konzen station. After clearing towns west of the Rhine, it crossed the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen on the 11th. EN RU CN DE ES. Either short or completely devoid of ammunition, the defenders of Rocherath began to filter to the rear in the growing darkness that swallowed the battlefield. EN. squares centered on a black shield. 395th Regiment - U.S. Army Center of Military History The German armor, with SS Panzergrenadiers riding on their decks, clattered down the icy roads of Rocherath and headed for Krinkelt, only a stones throw away. 394th Infantry Regiment Co. A, first platoon This is my Dad's story. The 395th Infantry Regiment was disposed defensively from north to south with the 3rd Battalion in the Hfen area in Germany, the 2nd Battalion was in the center at Kalterherberg, and the 1st Battalion remained on the regiment's right, southeast of Kalterherberg. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! [8], That is three to four times wider than recommended by Army textbooks. : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . Images of picturesque Ardennes landscapes before Christmas, conifers with branches drooping from heavy snowfall and beleaguered American forces doggedly defending against a last gasp attack by a defeated enemy all dot the mind when thinking of the Bulge. 99th Infantry Division Historical Society On 28 April the 14th Armored Division, commanded by MG Albert C. Smith, crossed the Danube River at Ingolstadt, and passed through the 86th Infantry Division, which had established a bridgehead on the previous day, with the mission of securing crossings of the Isar River at Moosburg and Landshut. The regiment assumed occupation duties in Hammelburg and Bad Brckenau until it was shipped home in the summer of 1945. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. "Blue" was the code word for the 3rd battalion under Army infantry's triangular organization. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The 395th received the following campaign streamers: The entire regiment was recognized with the following unit decorations: A silver color metal and enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3732 inches (2.94cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Or. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. The regiment helped to capture the Ruhr Pocket, where thousands of German troops and hundreds of German vehicles were captured. The 14th Armored Division and the Liberation of Stalag VIIA The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. When the Germans finally broke through 3/395s lines and established a foothold in the town, the Americans recaptured the buildings by firing anti-tank guns through the walls. In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of 60 tanks and big guns. [1] They then crossed the Wied River, where they joined up with the 7th Infantry Division. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. Most of the publicity for the American victory falls on the shoulders of the 101st Airborne and the map grid that centers on the town of Bastogne. The Germans, moving across illuminated open ground without cover, fell by the hundreds against the murderous American fire. The failure to breach the 99th IDs sector stalled the entire German advance and a decisive breakthrough was never achieved. Unbeknownst to its commanding general at the time, Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the division would play a strategic role in the war and would gain the honor of having the most decorated platoon of the US army during World War Two. Richard V. Horrell WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010 #6 Buten42 Member Joined: Jun 27, 2009 Messages: 1,287 Likes Received: 210 Location: Washington State 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikiwand "In two cases, the enemy fell in the BAR gunners' foxholes. Two months later, when the 99th Division was transferred to VII Corps under Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the commanding officer of V Corps, Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Huebner, wrote him: The 99th Infantry Division arrived in this theater without previous combat experience early in November 1944. By December 1944, Allied armies had reached the western border of Germany itself. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment had acquitted itself with valor, having held its lines despite the harsh winter weather, the enemy's numerical superiority and greater numbers of armored units. The enemy artillery was so intense that communications were generally out. When hostilities ceased on 7 May 1945, the regiment had during six months of fighting experienced 300 percent turnover due to casualties. With ammunition supplies dwindling rapidly, the men obtained German weapons and utilized ammunition obtained from casualties to drive off the persistent foe. [13], German prisoners captured during the Battle of the Bulge volunteered praise of the 99th's effective defense of Hfen. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. It had its headquarters at Franklin, Pennsylvania, and drew its personnel from Pennsylvania. The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. From Camp Maxey they took a train to Camp Myles Standish outside Boston. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. Even the most hardened veteran occasionally thinks he hears twigs snap, boots crush snow or other odd noises that can cause nerves to fray. The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. [6], The regiment's (3rd Battalion) earned the sobriquet Butler's Battlin' Blue Bastards derived from the name of its single commander, its special fighting abilities, the battalion's color designation, and because the regiment was often lent out and belonged to no one. and the situation was desperate. In January 2003, the 99th RSC started mobilizing units for projected operations in Iraq.
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