The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. The coconut oil is in great demand for edible purposes, for soap making toilet preparation. Moreover, it also helps to increase productivity and improve agricultural product value. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. Though safer and faster than the climbing method, its main disadvantage is that it does not allow workers to examine and clean the crown of coconuts for pests and diseases. Coconut production in the Philippines - Wikipedia Plants are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation, as well as full sunlight. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. The socio-economic importance of coconut sector in Jamaica Although agriculture's contribution to Jamaica's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has steadily declined over the past two decades (and in 2009 stood at 5.2%), this sector absorbs 20% of the country's employed labour force. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. In addition, fossils of potential Cocos ancestors have been recovered from both Colombia and India. ; Putter, C.A.J. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages. The terminology is derived from the Tagalog language. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Composition and Uses: The following products of coconut are useful to human being. the coconut indu stry of g reat economic imp orta nce. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. [130], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. Such an origin indicates that the coconuts were not introduced naturally, such as by sea currents. Economic Value of Climate Variability Impacts on Coconut Production in India: economic contribution of coconut | Statista Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. It is predominantly used in the bakery and confectionary industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. It allows toxins to be thrown out of stomach. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments (beach resorts and golf courses) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. Full article: Overview and Constraints of the Coconut Supply Chain in This accompanies the palagip (prayer to the dead). [40], Carl Linnaeus first wanted to name the coconut genus Coccus from latinizing the Portuguese word coco, because he saw works of other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. Virgin coconut oil is predicted to experience high demand from consumers with higher health consciousness and as well as aging population. Besides, the stem is used for construction of houses and leaves are used for thatching, fencing and making baskets and broomsticks. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. A sugar containing juice which is obtained by tapping unopened spadix is known as toddy. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction. The meat can be eaten fresh from the coconut but the meat can also be used to make oil, milk, cream and desiccated coconut. Mathur, P.N. Gatchalian et al 1994 developed a sonometry technique for precisely determining the stage of ripeness of young coconuts. [48][49][50][51] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months (1, 2). All rights reserved. [178] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. In Florida, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from Key West to Jupiter Inlet, and up the West Coast from Marco Island to Sarasota. The coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is highly tolerant of salinity. Few plants are as versatile as the coconut. PT. [72] Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. Due to the performance of coconut in the economy as the major source of income, it is considered as a predictor of the general economic activity of the country. Global Coconut production yields 6 million tons in coconut oil equivalent annually and 70% is produced by Philippines, Indonesia and India, Coconut area as a % of viable arable and permanent cropland. In Australia, a Cocos-like fossil fruit, measuring 10cm 9.5cm (3+78in 3+34in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest Pliocene or basal Pleistocene. [113], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including Polynesia). [163], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). Leaves are also woven into small piuches that are filled with rice and cooked to make pus and ketupat.[162]. Coconuts' versatility is sometimes noted in its naming. It can be used in liquid form as would other vegetable oils, or in solid form similar to butter or lard. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. How useful is a coconut tree Write 5 sentences? [49][4][48][60], The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the Austronesian peoples. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut." It is governed by a single recessive gene (there are studies to this effect) and . The Coconut tree belongs to the palm family. VCO is extracted f rom the fresh , matur e coconut kernel mechanically with or without t he use of heat. Coconut Oil May Help Treat Acne Because coconut oil and its components may help reduce inflammation in the body, it may also aid in the treatment of acne. The Coconut Palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) is referred as The Tree of Life due to its incredible value to man and the incredible number of products and by-products that can be created from it. Elzebroek, A.T.G. The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. China is the largest producer of watermelon, Brazil of oranges, Italy of grapes and India of bananas. According to epidemiological research published in 1981, a group of Polynesians for whom coconut represented 60% of the daily diet had no evidence of heart disease or hypercholesterolemia, despite the high lauric and myristic acid intake. Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. [13] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. It is dried out disintegrated coconut meat. Coconut is taken by mouth for bladder stones, diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight loss. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. [71] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Improves hair health: Eating or applying coconut oil in your hair stimulates hair growth, prevents hair breakage and split ends. [49][11][65][64], Another ancestral variety is the niu leka of Polynesia (sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. The fresh kernel includes moisture 45% protein, 4%, fat 37%, minerals 4% and carbohydrates 10%. However, the word cocus could also mean "cook" like coquus in Latin,[42] so Linnaeus chose Cocos directly from the Portuguese word coco instead. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the MaastrichtianDanian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). It is a haustorium, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal portion of embryo during coconut germination, facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root.[142]. The tender nut supplies coconut water, a popular thirst quencher of health and hygienic value. About 75% of the world's supply of coconuts is produced by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India. [164] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as -decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial animistic religions. It can be reduced further to yield coconut sugar also referred to as palm sugar or jaggery. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". For the ProRodeo Hall of Fame bucking horse, see, Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn, Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the, "Grated coconut" redirects here. In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). Economic importance of coconut pdf - Znvyi What are the health benefits of coconut water? Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. Use aloe vera to keep skin strong and healthy. In addition to its economic value as a source of food and materials, the coconut is also an important source of income for many small-scale farmers and communities. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. It noted that by using these small atolls, the species could easily island-hop. The Coconut And Its Importance To Belize Coconut Research Center. In Belize, coconuts are grown countrywide. [27][28] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. [111], Coconut oil is increasingly used in the food industry. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-pollinated, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating. Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? [49], Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. The 2014 coral atoll origin hypothesis proposed that the coconut had dispersed in an island hopping fashion using the small, sometimes transient, coral atolls.
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