Louis Leon Muise 10. . These were known as the Peace and Friendship Treaties. [7], In 2003, Minister Andy Scott was presented with a report that recommended a First Nations band without any reserved land to represent the Mi'kmaq of Newfoundland. [5] They visited the island and hunted along the south coast as far east as Placentia Bay before returning to Unamaki[citation needed]. Red Bank, New Brunswick Canada. Unity is the Mikmaq way.[24], The Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative assert that the Qalipu were created as an entity by the federal government, and they do not consider them as part of the broader Mi'kmaq nation. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland - ishalaser.com 1656 ca. In the past, the Grand Chief (Kji Sagamaw or Kji Saqmaw) was the head of state for the collective Mikmaq political body, which consisted of captains (keptins or kjikeptan), who led the council, wampum readers (putus or putus), who maintained treaty and traditional laws, and soldiers (smagnis), who [9] Minister David Crombie was willing to work with the FNI and the government of Newfoundland, but the provincial government considered it to be a federal matter. As a direct result, the Mikmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland Inc. (also known as MFNAN) was incorporated on May 23, 2013 as a newly formed group which originated initially It's a starting point to Newfoundland's unique background and way of life in North American history. Native American history. The Mikmaq were largely allied with French colonial forces, which had established settlements across Acadia until the 18th century. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Click here to visit the Mi'kmaq First Nation Interactive Map. (See also Indigenous Territory). Together they raided settlements of the English in New England and in the Maritime provinces of the future Canada. The Qalipu First Nation is accepted by the Mi'kmaq Grand Council. Mikmaki. The protests centred on environmental arguments against fracking and the unceded nature of the territory in question. The Mi'kmaq Grand Council is the traditional and spiritual government for the Mi'kmaw nation. As a result, when the French were defeated by the British in 1763, the Mi'kmaq in Newfoundland were regarded with suspicion by British authorities. Mikmaq participated in the fur trade by serving as intermediaries between Europeans and groups farther west, as fur-bearing animals quickly became scarce in the face of high demand. Larry Arthur Muise Marie Philippe II Line B 1. Mi'kmaq and their ancestors, Sagiwek Lnuk (Ancient Ones), are the founding people of Nova Scotia and have been here for over 13,500 years. The English and other Europeans had little knowledge of the interior and relied on the Mi'kmaq as guides[citation needed]. About us. dislocation, in the 1940s, the Department of Indian Affairs forced more than 2,000 Mikmaq people living in numerous small communities Project Statistics. Election: Councillor: Charlene CombdonElection (by-election): Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, "Qalipu First Nation members vote in record numbers, re-electing Brendan Mitchell as chief", "Qalipu Becomes Member of the Assembly of First Nations", "The History of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq", "Who belongs in Canada's newest and possibly largest First Nation? Double consonants or eliminate double consonants. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Economic patterns that privileged employment as labourers effected irreversible change: crafts, coopering, the porpoise fishery, and road, rail and Did You Know? In Ktaqmkuk, Mikmaq intermarried with French settlers and lived primarily along the south and southwest coasts, eventually expanding into Beothuk territory as the number of the islands earlier inhabitants dwindled. and thus all Mikmaq peoples, to a moderate livelihood through hunting and fishing rights. wikipedia.en/Noel_Jeddore.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en He was born at Indian Point, Bay d'Espoir and he died at Eskasoni, Cape Breton.4, The name "Jeddore" can be traced back to Wejitu Isidore, (ca. St. Croix's ban on language" were "the primary reasons for the decline of Mi'kmaw language in the area39 and by the 1980s the language had largely disappeared. Family Names of Joseph dAzy Mius 3. Native American. [17][18][12][13] In 2017, only 18,044 were eligible for membership. The surnames in these pages are taken from the Births, Deaths and Marriages in Newfoundland Newspapers, 1810 - 1890 CD which contains more than 40,000 entries for births, deaths and The only dictionary of surnames in Canada. The formation of the Qalipu is one example of continued activism among Mikmaq people. They built the first chapel in Bay dEspoir, Conne River in the 1870s even though there was never a regular parish priest. Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. fujifilm x a2 x a2 x a2s1650ii 20210608013415 02021! This edition incorporates a number of additions and corrections and has been completely reset in a sturdier and more convenient format. Julien Mius de Quinan 8. Georges parents were the only Lillington family in Isle aux Morts at the time of his birth. The Act is seen as a step toward reconciliation. Advice for Researching Mi'kmaq Surname Variations. Posted by Evelyn Yvonne Theriault | From the Micmac News, September, 1985, page 30, in an article on the North Sydney Holy Cross Cemetary, the following Mi'kmaq names are listed: Bernard, Angus Born-1923 Died-October 19, 1923 Age-6 months Place of Birth-North Sydney. In addition to the charts and reports you have Photo Albums, the Events list and the Relationships tool. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Tribal Headquarters. and Labrador was significantly lower; in that year, the federal government recognized the status of more than 23,000 Mikmaq people, who formed the Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation. relation stemming from the treaties of the 1700s, and that the Mikmaq have Indigenous rights to the lands described in those treaties. In some cases, Mikmaq chants consisted of vocables (spoken syllables) as a means of expressing emotion, rather than words with meanings. They sell their fur locally where they make their small family purchases." There are already 43 users and 429 genealogy profiles with the Mi'kmaq surname on Geni. In 2013 applicants organized a new group, the Mikmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland to lobby to continue the enrollment process. Many were wounded or killed in battle (see Indigenous Peoples and the First World War). New Brunswicks Joseph Mius II There is no central headquarters for the entire Micmac Tribe. The Native Council of Nova Scotia and the Mikmaw Native Friendship Centre both offer a wide range of programs and services, primarily to Aboriginal people living off-reserve. St. Croix wanted the Mi'kmaq to stop saying their prayers - particularly in the church - in Mi'kmaq as he thought it "mocked God. Mi'kmaq have argued[citation needed] that in addition, a group of Mi'kmaq lived on the island for hundreds of years. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The beginnings of the Newfoundland Mi'Kmaq movement in the 1970s may have been well intentioned by the people who initiated it, people such as Chiefs White and Young, but in the last 10 years it has degenerated into a money grab for those who can access it through a reach of ancestry. The main Mikmaq family lines on the Port au Port Peninsula (Payun Aqq Payunji'j) today include Benoit, Lainey, Hinks, Jesso, Young and Marche. Colonial myths once claimed the French brought Mikmaq to Newfoundland from Nova Scotia to help kill off the Beothuk. As a result, they quickly suffered depopulation and socio-cultural disruption. It's a starting point to Newfoundland's unique background and way of life in North American history. There have been people living here for more than 11,000 years! They also used the bountiful timber of the region to construct canoes, snowshoes and shelters, usually in combination [20] By 2021, nearly 24,000 people were recognized as founding members, in 67 Newfoundland communities and abroad. Glode (Gloade) was highly decorated for bravery on the Western Front. In October 2013, members of the Elsipogtog First Nation in New Brunswick organized a demonstration against natural gas fracking being conducted on Crown land near their community. Communities were related by alliance and kinship. In the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century they made a transition to semi-sedentary life as hunter-gatherers living "on the country" on Newfoundland itself in permanent communities lime St. George's Bay and Miawpukek in Bay d'Espoir.1920212223 In a 1907 publication Newfoundland and It's Untrodden Ways by John Guille Millais' (1865 1931) the author included his favourable observations of the Jeddore family and other Conne River Mi'kmaq during his visits to Newfoundland in "two short hunting seasons in 1905-1906. Example: For the surname Newill or Nowell, also consider Newil or Nowel. THE MIKMAQ PRESENCE IN HALLS BAY. "18 Prior to the early nineteenth century Mi'kmaq lived a nomadic life moving in cycles and seasons between Newfoundland and Cape Breton. While the National Household Survey asks speakers to self-report an understanding of a language, linguists measure health of a language by the number of fluent speakers. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and 1900 - Mi'kmaq family in South West Nova Scotia. "30, The Mi'kmaq at Bay d'Espoir had converted to Catholicism when an early French missionary came to the area and continued to be devout Catholics. Category:20th-century_First_Nations_people, Category:Indigenous_leaders_in_Atlantic_Canada, Category:People_from_Newfoundland_(island), Miapukek First Nation: Indian Act: We Got In, We Could Get Out, The Newfoundland Interior "The Beothuk Phase", ''Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland'', ''On the country: The Micmac of Newfoundland''. Numerous First Nation run organizations serve the diverse needs of Aboriginal people in Nova Scotia. Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland traces the origins of almost 3,000 surnames found on the Island and provides an engaging and comprehensive collection of etymology, genealogy, and Welcome to Newfoundland's Grand Banks Genealogy site. They disputed the authority of the federal government to determine who qualifies as Mikmaq. Like other Indigenous peoples in the Eastern Woodlands region, Mikmaq practised art intrinsically linked to the natural world. 1. Byrne, Chaffey, Fahey, Fizzard, Fudge, Grouchy, Hynes, Inkpen, Lyver, McLaughlin, Miles, Murphy, Puddester, Quirk -- the names themselves are They originally crossed from Cape Breton and settled in St. Georges March 1, 2018. Later they also settled in New England and Newfoundland. For the As a result, when the French were defeated by the British in 1763, the Mi'kmaq April 25, 2015 at 12:54 pm. (See also Indigenous Peoples: Treaties). Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation, which includes Mikmaq from all across Newfoundland, stands to become the largest First Nation band in Canada with more than The only dictionary of surnames in Canada. Sugapunegati (Sipeknikatik), Epegwitg aq Pigtug (Epekwitk aq Piktuk), Gespugwitg (Kespukwitk), Signigtewagi (Siknikt) and Gespegewagi (Kespek). protected the people. 2 Comments, Index: The Mikmaq in Canadian CensusRecords, Thesecensus posts are part of a larger project to identify the surnames that have appeared among Indigenous, Metis and Mixed-heritage people over the past few hundred years across what is now Canada. Homes, churches and industries were abandoned and replaced with poor conditions and economic dependency. Mi'kmaq. Click read more to continue. ). When the Mi'kmaq first encountered Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries, their territory stretched from the southern portions of the Gasp Peninsula eastward to most of modern-day New Brunswick, and all of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The federal government brought the crisis to somewhat of a close by buying licences and equipment from some non-Indigenous fishermen and entering into agreements with several Mikmaq communities to regulate The Mikmaq (also Mi'gmaq, Lnu, Mikmaw or Migmaw; English: / m m /; Mikmaq: ) are a First Nations people of the Northeastern Woodlands, indigenous to the areas of Canada's The Metepenagiag Mi'kmaq Nation. [11] This put the enrolment process to a halt and a supplemental agreement between the Federation of Newfoundland Indians and Canada was formed in 2013. The history of Mikmaw people is very long and our homeland, called Mikmaki, is very large. earth. To provide context, it is believed John Michael may have been Captain Jock Mitchell, the grandfather of Newfoundlands most famous Mikmaq man Mattie Mitchell and father of Bay of Islands ancestor Mary (Mitchell) Brake. They gradually made Taqamkuk among their "domain of islands". situation threatened to devolve into violence. [citation needed], In 1972 activists formed the Native Association of Newfoundland and Labrador as the main organization representing the Mi'kmaq, Innu and Inuit peoples of Newfoundland and Labrador. person to be baptized as a Catholic in New France, beginning a pattern of intense conversion and Thousands of woodland caribou roamed the bush and barrens. link at left for gens) * Desc. For the surname Wilmott, also consider Willmot and Wilmott. However, these numbers may GitHub export from English Wikipedia. RSS; Facebook; Email; Talk to us. Numerous Europeans came to hunt the caribou herds, causing a sharp decline in the species population. George Lillington named a daughter Sarah Jane (b. "8, Lewis as chief made settled disputes about territorial trapping areas and his decisions were final.9 Noel Jeddore was known as Saqamaw Jeddore or Geodol to the Mi'kmaq of Miawpukek/Conne River.10111213 In a 1907 publication Newfoundland and It's Untrodden Ways by Millais (1865 1931) the author included his favourable observations of the Jeddore family and other Conne River Mi'kmaq during his visits to Newfoundland in "two short hunting seasons in 1905-1906." 2. Advice for Researching Mi'kmaq Surname Variations. The Registered Indian population in Nova Scotia is represented through a series of 13 band councils and two tribal councils, the Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq and the Union of Nova Scotia Indians. The Mi'kmaq are the founding people of Nova Scotia and remain the predominant Aboriginal group within the province. The Nova Scotia Native Women's Association provides Aboriginal women with a voice in the social, cultural and economic development of the Aboriginal community. Life under British, and later Canadian, governance was not kind to the Mikmaq, who were subjected to conscious attempts to alter their lifestyle. Mi'kmaq (Mi'kmaw, Micmac or L'nu, "the people" in Mi'kmaq) are Indigenous peoples who are among the original inhabitants in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada. [12][13] The rest of the outstanding applications were put in indefinite storage. Pursuant to the Private Business Use test set forth at 26 USC 141, the tax-exempt status of a bond issuance is jeopardized if more than 10% of the tax-exempt bond proceeds are used for Private . Names like Pilmuipkekatik (where mint grows along the brook) speak to a traditional way of naming lands and water features that was useful and practical for the people of the day. were prepared when they first encountered fishermen off their shores. He along with some community members chose to go to a Mikmaq reserve in Eskasoni, Cape Breton with very close ties to the Conne River community.4748 Noel Jeddore appointed his son as Chief in the 1920s but his son refused.49 According to American anthropologist and University of Pennsylvania professor Frank Speck, one of his older Mi'kmaq informants described in detail how the Mi'kmaq made the sixty mile voyage across the Cabot Strait between Cape Ray on the south-western coast of Newfoundland and Cape North, Cape Breton in two days by birch bark canoes.5051, According to the Miawpukek First Nation, Jeddore said: "One time before they became Christians, Mikmaw were very strong, not even bullets could hurt them. This band is a landless band based on the island of Newfoundland. Ottawa scrambles to renegotiate 2008 deal after 100,000 people register as Mi'kmaq to receive benefits under agreement with Federation of Newfoundland Indian Christine Mason. As chief, Noel Jeddore was given guardianship of the gold medal first given to the previous district Chief Maurice Lewis by the Grand Council. Many Mikmaq people live off-reserve, either in Migmagi or elsewhere. Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our DNA kits for ancestry and the worlds most comprehensive DNA database. to bring awareness to the consequences of the endangerment of Indigenous languages during the UNs International Year of Indigenous Languages, 2019. The Creator made the sky, the sun, Mother Earth and then the first humans: In his MA thesis Butler citing Jackson described how under the leadership of Jeddore, the Mikmaq in the Bay DEspoir "lived in greater isolation and so were able both to retain their language well into the twentieth century and to continue their traditional practices of living as hunter-gatherers and commercial trappers. After the first round of enrollment, 23,000 of 30,000 applicants were accepted. My thanks to Fran Wilcox for her patience and deligence in extracting all of the Mi'kmaw marriages from the online parish registers of St. Jean-Baptiste, Port-Royal and for her generosity in allowing the Acadian Ancestral Home to post them on this page. Oral history and archeological evidence place the Mikmaq The Mikmaq, once known as Micmacs, have a long history in Newfoundland. The Mi'kmaq called themselves L'nu'k, meaning "the people." Names like Pilmuipkekatik (where mint grows along the brook) speak to a traditional way of naming lands and water features that was useful and practical for the people of the day. Many traditional songs and chants are still sung during spiritual rituals, feasts, mawiomi (gatherings), cultural ceremonies and powwows. (Last Land) Today, called Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Gaspe of Quebec, and part of the State of Maine. [5] Some[who?] In July 2022, the Mi'kmaq language was recognized as the first language of Nova Scotia. Newfoundland And Labrador. The Mikmaq, once known as Micmacs, have a long history in Newfoundland. Children were to be strapped if they reverted to Micmac, and he banned the use of Micmac in church. Project Statistics. with animal skins and sinews. From here we can piece the family together, with the following evidence: 1. Historically, Mikmaq settlements were characterized by individual or joint households scattered about a bay or along a river. The chief of the Newfoundland Mi'kmak was Reuben Lewis, who was elected as probationary chief in 1900 following the death of Joe Bernard. The genealogy and history of the Mi'kmaq Tribe can establish the lineages of our earliest known ancestors of the Mi'kmaq Tribe, family pedigrees, and our kinship relationship to other Turtle Island Tribes and foreign monarchies and traders. My thanks to Fran Wilcox for her patience and deligence in extracting all of the Mi'kmaw marriages from the online parish registers of St. Jean-Baptiste, Port-Royal and for her The nation has a Addendum. The Qalipu First Nation (Pronounced: ha-lee-boo, meaning: Caribou), is a Mi'kmaq band government, created by order-in-council in 2011 pursuant to the Agreement for the Recognition of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq Band.After the band was approved as a First Nation, 100,000 people applied for membership and a total of 23,000 were approved. on Mikmaq spirituality and culture. Native American Women. Impacts of non-Indigenous activities on the Mi'kmaq. "[23] Since then, representatives of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council have visited Newfoundland to meet with the Qalipu Chief and Council, and community members acknowledging the extended Mi'kmaq family in Newfoundland. In 1985, the Supreme Court of Canada confirmed that the Mikmaq and the Crown have a historic took off around the world, receiving high praise from public figures, including the original songwriter, Sir Paul McCartney, as well as a tweet from the prime minister of Canada, There are already 43 users and 429 genealogy profiles with the Mi'kmaq surname on Geni. Website. The Mikmaq have called on the federal government, which is responsible for fisheries, to provide clear guidance on what a moderate livelihood involves. On 7 April 2022, the Government of Nova Scotia introduced the Mikmaw Camp. He was guided by a Mi'kmaw man named Sylvester Joe. Leave a comment, October 21, 2018 Although not yet functional, the band became the second largest by membership in Canada. Canada. George Lillington was born around the same time as Georges grandmother Sarah Jane (b. Addendum. QC | Bonaventure Mann | Mi'kmaq (1921) Index: Native Surname Census Extracts. Family photographs are organized in the Photo Index. Alternative names for the Mi'kmaq appear in some historical sources and include Gaspesians, Souriquois and Tarrantines. effective management of the fishing and hunting economy. For the surname Wilmott, also consider Willmot and Wilmott. However, historians and elders dispute this claim. Example: For the surname Newill or Nowell, also consider Newil or Nowel. Hi Malcolm, Bennett (anglicized from Benoit) is a common name among Mikmaq families from the west and south coasts of Newfoundland. The Mi'kmaq language, one of the Algonkian family of languages, is rich and descriptive. "4041 "These acts together with other forces of change (including the opening of the interior of the island and increased intermarriage with Europeans) left only three fluent speakers of Mikmaq in the community by the mid-1980s. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland 1926 Micmac Road. Starting in the 1920s, global fur prices began to decline as well, and some Mi'kmaq left trapping to work for Europeans as loggers. Indian Baby. and culture. In 1763, after France was defeated by Britain in the Seven Years' War, it ceded all its land east of the Mississippi River to Great Britain, including the Mi'kmaq's traditional land. McAlpine's Directory of 1894 1898 of the area lists occupants with the surnames of Deman (Damois), Jesso, Tourout, Simon, Benoit, Young, Lainey, Carter, Paria (Porrier), Renouf, and Chesson (Chaisson). [13][19] In 2018, the Qalipu First Nation announced that the updated Founding Members List for the Band was adopted by way of an Order in Council which came into effect on June 25, 2018. August 13, 2008. Ramie Muise 9. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland 2022, nintendo switch carnival games motion control, Best Restaurants Near Conrad Hotel Washington, Dc. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland. Colonial myths once claimed the French brought Mikmaq to Newfoundland from Nova Scotia to help kill off the Beothuk. The 2018 Band list included 18,575 members. THE MIKMAQ PRESENCE IN HALLS BAY. Millais observed that in the absence of a Catholic priest Conne River at Christmas time, Joe Jeddore was "high priest. All but two communities (the Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation and La Nation Micmac de Gespeg in Fontenelle, Qubec) possess reserve lands. like Alan Syliboy have reinterpreted Mikmaq artistic traditions, like rock painting and ornate quillwork clothing. Nova Scotia has 13 Mi'kmaq First Nations with community populations ranging from 283 in the Annapolis Valley First Nation to 4,314 in the Eskasoni First Nation. Larry Arthur Muise Marie Philippe II Line B 1. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, but with a significant presence in Quebec, Newfoundland, Maine and the Boston area. Try the Kinship Relationships Tool. Indigenous Languages in Canada). The provincial government supported the FNI. In 2015, there were 13 Mikmaq nations in Nova Scotia with a total registered population of 16,268. After years of voicing their concern, in 1972 a group of Newfoundland Mikmaq formed the Federation of Newfoundland Indians (FNI). By the 17th century, the Mi'kmaq would often visit the island they called Taqamkuk (present-day Newfoundland) by crossing the Cabot Strait in shallops that they adopted from European traders. Maurice Lewis came to Miawipukek originally from Cape Breton in 1815.6 When he left Miawpukek Jerrold hung the medal on the statue of St. Anne near the Catholic Church.7 The priest, St. Croix, who deposed Chief Noel Jeddore in 1924 "was also responsible for dismantling traditional governing structures in the community. The Mikmaq Grand Council is the traditional and spiritual government for the Mikmaw nation. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. smaknisk) served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) in the First World War. This fundamentally altered the lifestyle of the Mikmaq, who focused on trapping and trading furs rather than subsistence hunting and gathering. "2425 Like William Cormack who had undertaken an expedition in 1822 to the interior of Newfoundland with his Mi'kmaq guide Joseph Sylvester, a young Mi'kmaq hunter from Miawpukek, Bay d'Espoir, he provided details on the lives of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq.26272829, Newfoundland Governor William MacGregor visited Bay d'Espoir in September 1908. 26 p.242 Register. The Union of Nova Scotia Indians tribal council represents the five First Nation communities within Cape Breton (We'koqma'q, Wagmatcook, Membertou, Eskasoni, and Chapel Island First Nations) along with Acadia First Nation on the Mainland. I have two ancestors, one in Nova Scotia and one in Newfoundland, who I was told, definitively, were Mi'kmaq. intermingling of customs. Other Mikmaq communities did not reach agreements and continue to petition the federal government to recognize treaty rights. Newfoundland And Labrador. Each Album's photographs are accompanied by a caption. Some historians "5 Prior to the passage of the 1876 Indian Act, the Mi'kmaq were governed by the Grand Council - Sant Mawimi - made up of representatives from the seven district councils in Mi'kma'ki. The beginnings of the Newfoundland Mi'Kmaq movement in the 1970s may have been well intentioned by the people who initiated it, people such as Chiefs White and Young, but Alternative names for the Micmac, which can be found in historical sources, include Gaspesians, Souriquois, Acadians and Tarrantines; in the mid-19th century Silas Rand recorded the word wejebowkwejik as a self-ascription. things came to be and how to live a good life. "1415, Miawpukek was a summer camp until Jeannot Pequidalouet - the eastern Mi'kmaq chief of Cape Breton, who had previously overwintered in Newfoundland - began to create a permanent settlement in Miawpukek from in the 1760s. The Native Council of Nova Scotia and the Mi'kmaw Native Friendship Centre both offer a wide range of programs and services, primarily to . More still may not be included by registered population counts, as they are not recognized as status E9E 2P2. Migmagi is home to 30 Mikmaq nations, 29 of which are located in Canada the Aroostook Micmac Band of Presque Isle, Maine, has more than 1,200 members. 78-712-2462. Mikmaq is written alphabetically. Wabanaki. From the Micmac News, September, 1985, page 30, in an article on the North Sydney Holy Cross Cemetary, the following Mi'kmaq names are listed: Bernard, Angus Born-1923 Died-October 19, 1923 Age-6 months Place of Birth-North Sydney. Addendum. In addition to the common practice of taking first names (Paul, Bernard, etc) and important christian holidays (eg - Christmas), the Mi'kmaq also adopted french last names in some cases.
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